Indlela Yokukhetha Isici Esifanele Sesifudumezi Samanzi Semakethe Yakho

Ukukhetha okulungileisici se-heater yamanzikubalulekile kuwo wonke amakhaya noma ibhizinisi. Abantu abaningi bakhetha amamodeli awonga amandla, ngeAma-36.7% akhetha i-Level 1 kanye nama-32.4% akhetha i-Level 2. Ukuthuthukisa eyakhoIsici sokushisa samanziinganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-11-14%.

Ukukhetha ilungeloI-heater yamanzi yokucwiliswa or Isici sokushisa se-heater yamanziakugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokonga amandla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga enye into yokushisisa amanzi noma ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhetha into efanele yokushisisa yesifudumezi samanzi kuyisihluthulelo sokusebenza kahle.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Khetha into ye-heater yamanzi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile njengohlobo lwe-heater, amandla, nekhwalithi yamanzi ukuze wonge amandla futhi uthuthukise ukuphepha.
• Khetha izinto kanye nokuminyana kwe-watt okufana nezimo zakho zamanzi ukuze unwebe impilo yento futhi ugweme ukulimala.
• Njalo hlola izitifiketi zokuphepha, amakhodi endawo, neziqinisekiso ukuze uvikele ikhaya lakho futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza okuthembekile.

Ukuqonda Izidingo Zakho Zesifudumezi Samanzi

Ukuhlonza Isicelo Nezidingo Zemakethe

Yonke imakethe inezidingo eziyingqayizivele uma kuziwa emanzini ashisayo. Abantu emakhaya, emabhizinisini nasezimbonini bonke basebenzisa amanzi ngendlela ehlukile. IlungeloIsici Sokushisa Amanzikuncike ekutheni abantu badinga amanzi ashisayo angakanani, hlobo luni lwe-heater abalusebenzisayo, nokuthi yimiphi imithetho noma izitayela ezilolonga ukukhetha kwabo.

Nakhu ukubheka ngokushesha ukuthi kanjaniizici ezihlukene zithinta izidingo zezinto zokushisa amanzi:

Abantu abahlala ezindaweni zokuhlala bavame ukufuna ama-heaters alula, athembekile. Abasebenzisi bezentengiselwano nabezimboni badinga ama-elementi aphethe imithwalo emikhulu nezimo eziqinile. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nezici ezihlakaniphile zibaluleka kakhulu yonke indawo.

Ukuhlola Izinga Lokushisa, Amandla, kanye Nezici Zemvelo

Izinga lokushisa, usayizi wethangi, nendawo ezungezile konke kudlala indima enkulu ekukhetheni into efanele. Isibonelo, ikhaya elincane lingadinga kuphela i-heater ene-I-tank engu-30-litre, kuyilapho imboni ingase idinge amalitha angaphezu kuka-400. Uhlobo lwamanzi nendlela ageleza ngayo kuyabalulekile. Amanzi agobhozayo adinga izakhi ezinendawo engaphezulu ukuze aqhubeke nokusebenza.

Ithiphu: Njalo hlola izinga lamanzi nezinga lokushisa elidingekayo ngaphambi kokukhetha into ethile.Ukumelana nokugqwala kuyisihluthulelo, ikakhulukazi uma amanzi enamakhemikhali noma i-heater ihlezi endaweni enomswakama.

• Izinto ze-sheath ezifanainsimbi engagqwali, ithusi, noma ithusi isiza ekuvimbeleni ukugqwala nokulimala.
• Ukuminyana okuphezulu kwama-watt kungabangela ukushisa ngokweqile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulinganisa amandla nokuphepha.
• Ukubeka izinzwa zokushisa endaweni efanele kusiza ukugwema ukushisa ngokweqile.
• Umswakama ungabangela izici ze-heater ukuthi zingasebenzi, ikakhulukazi uma ehlala isikhathi eside engasetshenziswa. Ukuvalwa kwezindlu zokugcina kanye nokusebenzisa izithiyo zomswakama kungasiza.

Ngokuqonda lezi zici, abantu bangakhetha Ingxenye Yesifudumezi Samanzi esihlala isikhathi eside, esisebenza kangcono, nesigcina wonke umuntu ephephile.

Izinhlobo ze-Heater yamanzi kanye nemibandela yokukhetha

Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko: Ukucwiliswa, I-Flange, I-Screw-in, kanye Nezinto Ezikhethekile

Abantu bangathola izinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zezinto zokushisisa amanzi emakethe. Uhlobo ngalunye luhambisana nezinhlelo nezidingo ezahlukene. Nazi ezivame kakhulu:

• Izinto zokucwiliswa: Lezi zingena ngqo emanzini futhi ziwashise kusukela ngaphakathi. Izifudumezi eziningi zamanzi zokugcina zisebenzisa lolu hlobo ngoba lulula futhi lusebenza kahle.
• Flange Elements: Lezi zinamathisele ethangini ngepuleti le-flange. Basebenza kahle emathangini amakhulu nasezilungiselelweni zezimboni.
• Izinto zokukulungela: Lezi zikulufa endaweni enentambo ethangini. Izifudumezi eziningi zamanzi zikagesi zesimanje zisebenzisa lolu hlobo ngoba kulula ukushintshwa.
• Izinto ezikhethekile: Amanye amahitha adinga umumo noma izici ezihlukile, njengephrofayili ephansi noma ama-elementi amade kakhulu amathangi akhethekile.

Qaphela:Izishisi zamanzi esitoreji zinesabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele. Ziyathandwa ngoba zingasebenzisa izinhlelo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi zibiza kancane kunezinye izinhlobo. Izifudumezi zamanzi zephampu yokushisa ehlanganisiwe zikhula ngokushesha ngoba zonga amandla amaningi.

Ukucatshangelwa kwamandla, i-Voltage, kanye ne-Watt Density

Ukukhetha amandla afanele kanye ne-voltage ye-Element yesifudumezi samanzi kubalulekile. Uma amandla aphezulu kakhulu, i-elementi ingashisa ngokweqile. Uma ephansi kakhulu, amanzi angase angashisi ngokwanele. Ukuminyana kwe-Watt nakho kubalulekile. Ibonisa ukuthi i-elementi ikhipha amandla angakanani ku-intshi ngayinye yesikwele yendawo.

Izakhi zokuminyana kwama-watt aphansi zisakaza ukushisa endaweni enkulu. Lokhu kugcina indawo engaphezulu ipholile futhi kusiza isicihlala isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi emanzini aqinile. Izakhi zokuminyana kwama-watt aphezulu zishisisa amanzi ngokushesha kodwa zingakha isikali futhi ziguge ngokushesha.

Ukukhetha i-wattage efanele kanye ne-voltage kusiza ukugwema ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukulimala. Izifudumezi zamanzi zikagesi zilahlekelwa amandla amancane kunamamodeli egesi ngoba ziphendula cishe wonke ugesi ekushiseni ngaphakathi kwethangi. Ama-thermostat asiza ngokuvula i-elementi kuphela lapho idingeka, okonga amandla futhi igcine isistimu iphephile.

Kuma-heaters amanzi ezimbonini, ukuminyana kwe-watt okuhle kakhulu kuvame ukuphansi-cishe5 kuya ku-30 ​​watts ngeyintshi yesikwele. Lokhu kugcina i-elementi iphephile futhi kusiza ukuthi ihlale isikhathi eside.Uketshezi oluningi lwe-viscous ludinga ngisho nokuminyana kwe-watt ephansiukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.

Ukuhambelana Kwezinto kanye Nokumelana Nokugqwala

Impahla ye-aIsici Sokushisa Amanziithinta ukuthi ihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani nokuthi isebenza kahle kangakanani. Insimbi engagqwali, ithusi, nethusi kuyizinqumo ezivamile. Insimbi engagqwali imelana nokugqwala futhi isebenza kahle emanzini anokhahlo. Ithusi liyashisa ngokushesha futhi libiza kancane, kodwa lingagqwala kwezinye izinhlobo zamanzi. I-Brass inamandla futhi imelana nokugqwala, iyenza ibe yinhle emisebenzini enzima.

Ithiphu: Njalo hlola izinga lamanzi ngaphambi kokukhetha into ethile. Amanzi aqinile noma afakwe amakhemikhali angabangela ukugqwala noma ukunqwabelana kwesikali. Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele kusiza ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga futhi kugcina i-heater isebenza isikhathi eside.

Izici zokuphepha, Izitifiketi, namakhodi endawo

Ukuphepha kuza kuqala lapho ukhetha into ye-heater yamanzi. Izinto eziqinisekisiwe zihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhumbula ngo-1978 kwabonisa ukuthi izifudumezi zokucwilisa ezingenazo izitifiketi zingabangela ukushaqeka kukagesi okubulalayo. I-National Fire Protection Association ibika ukuthi izifudumezi zamanzi zibangela mayelana5,400 imililo yamakhaya unyaka ngamunyee-US, okuholele ekufeni kwabantu abangaba ngu-20. Izinto eziqinisekisiwe zisiza ukuvikela lezi zingozi.

Amakhodi wokwakha wendawofuthi kunendaba. Badinga izici ezifana nokukhipha umoya ngendlela efanele,Izilawuli zokushisa, kanye nokufakwa okuphephile. Amakhodi avame ukusethaukucaciswa okuncanefuthi unciphise izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ukuze uvimbele ukusha. Izinkampani zomshwalense zingase zingawufaki umonakalo uma iheater ingahlangabezani namakhodi endawo. Ukulandela le mithetho kuvikela abantu nempahla.

Qaphela: Njalo hlola amakhodi endawo ngaphambi kokufaka noma ukufaka esikhundleni sesici se-heater yamanzi. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema inkinga yezomthetho futhi kugcina wonke umuntu ephephile.

Ukuqina, Ukugcinwa, kanye Newaranti

Ukuqina kuncike ezintweni ze-elementi, ukuminyana kwe-watt, nokuthi ifana kahle kangakanani nekhwalithi yamanzi. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, njengokukhipha ithangi nokubheka isikali, kusiza i-elementi ukuthi ihlale isikhathi eside. Iziqinisekiso zibonisa ukuthi umenzi unokuthembela okungakanani emkhiqizweni wakhe.

Izinto eziningi ze-heater yamanzi ziza ne-aiwaranti yonyaka owodwa kuya kweyisithupha. Amathangi avame ukukhava isikhathi eside. Ukugcina iwaranti isebenza, abantu kufanele bafake i-elementi ngendlela efanele futhi basebenzise izingxenye zangempela. Ukufaka okungalungile noma ukweqa ukulungiswa kungavala iwaranti.

Ithiphu: Londoloza wonke amarisidi namarekhodi esevisi. Lokhu kwenza izimangalo zewaranti zibe lula uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Uhlu Lokuhlola Olusebenzayo Lokukhetha Isici Esifanele Sesifudumezi Samanzi

Uhlu lokuhlola oluhle lusiza abantu ukuthi bakhethe into engcono kakhulu ngezidingo zabo. Ochwepheshe basebenzisa amathuluzi okwenza izinqumo afana neInqubo ye-Analytic Hierarchy (AHP)ukukala izici ezahlukene. Nalu uhlu lokuhlola olulula ongalusebenzisa noma ubani:

1. Khomba uhlobo lwe-heater(isitoreji, i-tankless, i-hybrid).
2. Hlola amandla adingekayo kanye ne-voltagengohlelo.
3. Khetha i-watt density efanelengekhwalithi nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi.
4. Khetha okubalulekileoluhambisana nohlobo lwamanzi (insimbi engagqwali, ithusi, ithusi).
5. Bheka izitifiketi zokuphephafuthi uqiniseke ukuthi i-elementi ihlangabezana namakhodi endawo.
6. Buyekeza iwarantikanye nezidingo zokunakekela.
7. Cabangela ukufakwa nokufaka esikhundleni kalula.

I-Callout: Ukusebenzisa uhlu lokuhlola konga isikhathi futhi kusiza ukugwema amaphutha abizayo. Iphinde iqinisekise ukuthi isici silingana nesistimu nemithetho yendawo.

Izibonelo Zomhlaba Wangempela Ezimakethe Ezihlukahlukene

Izimakethe ezahlukene zinezidingo nezinselele ezihlukile. Nazi izibonelo zomhlaba wangempela:

• Emakhaya, abantu bavame ukusebenzisa ama-heaters amanzi ethangi kagesi anezici ezingama-4500-watt. Uma iphampu yokubuyisela kabusha isebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi,ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kungaphinda kathathu, okukhuphula izindleko zonyaka zibe $700 ngekhaya labantu ababili.
• ENyakatho yeCalifornia, isifudumezi samanzi sephampu yokushisa engamalitha angama-50 sisebenzisa cishe u-5 kWh ngosuku ebusika kubantu ababili. Indawo kanye nesimo sezulu kwenza umehluko omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla.
• EFlorida, amakhaya anamaphampu aphindaphindekayo abona ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphindwe kathathu kunalokho obekulindelwe. Ukulahlekelwa ukushisa okuvela kumapayipi kwakuyimbangela enkulu.
• Abanye abasebenzisi babike ukwehluleka kwe-elementi kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kwesikali lapho ama-elementi aphansi asebenza kakhulu ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa kanzima.

Ithiphu: Amaphethini okusetshenziswa, isimo sezulu, nendawo yokufaka konke kuthinta ukusebenza. Ukukhetha into efanele yemakethe ngayinye kusiza ukonga amandla futhi ugweme izinkinga.

Ukukhetha okulungileIsici Sokushisa Amanzikusho ukwazi imakethe, ukuqhathanisa izinhlobo, nokusebenzisa izindlela ezicacile.

• IOkujwayelekile kwe-Uniform Energy Factor (UEF).isiza wonke umuntu ukuqhathanisa izinketho kalula.
• Izitayela zemakethe zibonisa ukuthi abantu abaningi bafunaizifudumezi ezihlakaniphile, ezonga amandla.

Njalo hlola nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthenga ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kufanelekile.

FAQ

Umuntu angabona kanjani ukuthi into ye-heater yamanzi ilingana nesistimu yakhe?

Kufanele bahlole imanuwali ye-heater noma ilebula. Imanuwali ibala usayizi olungile, i-voltage, nohlobo lwe-elementi.

Ingakanani impilo emaphakathi ye-elementi ye-heater yamanzi?

Izinto eziningi zihlala iminyaka eyi-6 kuye kweyi-10. Amanzi aqinile noma ukusetshenziswa kanzima kunganciphisa lesi sikhathi. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kusiza ukunweba ubude bempilo.

Ingabe abantu bangakwazi ukushintsha ingxenye ye-heater yamanzi bebodwa?

• Abantu abaningi bangashintsha i-elementi ngamathuluzi ayisisekelo.
• Kufanele bacime ugesi kuqala.
• Uma ungaqiniseki, kufanele bashayele uchwepheshe onelayisensi.