Izindawo zokugcina ezibandayo zivame ukubhekana nokunqwabelana kweqhwa kumakhoyili e-evaporator.Izakhi zokushisa ezincibilikayo, njengaI-Pipe Heating Tape or U Thayipha I-Defrost heater,siza ukuncibilikisa isithwathwa ngokushesha. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa aIsici Sokushisa Ukushisa or I-Fridge Defrost heateringonga noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-3% ukuya ngaphezulu kuka-30% wamandla.
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
- Izinto zokushisisa ezincibilika zincibilikisa iqhwa kumakhoyili e-evaporator ngokushesha, kusize amasistimu wesiqandisisebenzisa amandla afika ku-40% angaphansikanye nokwehliswa kwezikweletu zikagesi.
- Lawa mashitha asebenza kuphela lapho kudingeka, agcina amakhoyili ecacile futhi anciphisa ukuguga emishinini, okuholela ekulimaleni okumbalwa kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi.
- Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kanye nokugcinwa njaloyezinto zokushisa ezincibilikayo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi zandise ukonga amandla ezindaweni zokugcina ezibandayo.
Izinto Zokushisisa Eziqeda Uqhwa kanye Nokusebenza Kwamandla Kahle
Kungani I-Ice Buildup Yandisa Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla
Ukunqwabelana kweqhwa kumakhoyili e-evaporator kudala izinkinga ezinkulu endaweni yokugcina ebandayo. Lapho isithwathwa sibumba, sisebenza njengengubo phezu kwamakhoyili. Le ngubo ivimba umoya obandayo ukuthi unganyakazi ngokukhululeka. Khona-ke isistimu yesiqandisi kufanele isebenze kanzima kakhulu ukugcina izinto zibanda. Ngenxa yalokho, izikweletu zamandla ziyakhuphuka.
Uma iqhwa limboza amakhoyili, linciphisa amandla okupholisa aze afike ku-40%. Abalandeli kufanele baphushe umoya ngezikhala ezincane, okubenza basebenzise ugesi omningi. Kwesinye isikhathi, uhlelo luze luvale ngoba alukwazi ukuqhubeka. Umswakama ophezulu endaweni yokugcina wenza inkinga ibe yimbi nakakhulu. Umswakama owengeziwe usho isithwathwa esiningi, futhi lokho kuholela ekusebenziseni amandla aphezulu kanye nezindleko zokuwunakekela.
Ukuhlanza okuvamile kanye nemijikelezo efanele yokuncibilikisa iqhwa kusiza ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga. Uma amakhoyili ehlala ehlanzekile futhi engenaqhwa, uhlelo luhamba kahle futhi lusebenzisa amandla amancane.
I-Defrosting Heating Elements Ivimbela Ukumosha Kwamandla
Izakhi zokushisa ezincibilikayoxazulula inkinga yeqhwa ngokuncibilikisa isithwathwa ngaphambi kokuba sakheke kakhulu. Lawa ma-heater ahlala eduze kakhulu namakhoyili e-evaporator. Uma isistimu izwa iqhwa, ivula ihitha isikhathi esifushane. I-heater incibilikisa iqhwa ngokushesha, bese ivala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kugcina amakhoyili ecacile futhi kusiza isistimu ukuthi isebenze kahle kakhulu.
Iizinto zokushisa zisebenzisa izintambo zikagesingaphakathi kwamashubhu ensimbi engagqwali. Zishisisa ngokushesha futhi zidlulisele ukufudumala eqhweni. Isistimu isebenzisa izibali sikhathi noma ama-thermostat ukuze ilawule lapho izifudumezi zikhanya futhi zivaliwe. Ngale ndlela, ama-heaters asebenza kuphela lapho edingeka, ukuze angachithi amandla.
Ngokugcina amakhoyili engenasithwathwa, izakhi zokushisa ezincibilikayo zisiza isistimu yesiqandisi ukuthi isebenzise amandla amancane. Abalandeli akudingeki basebenze kanzima, futhi i-compressor ayisebenzi isikhathi eside. Lokhu kusho izikweletu eziphansi zamandla kanye nokuguga okuncane emishinini.
I-Real-World Energy Savings and Case Studies
Amabhizinisi amaningi abone ukonga okukhulu ngemuva kokufaka izinto zokushisisa eziqeda uqhwa. Isibonelo, isitolo segrosa esithuthukise isistimu yaso yokugcina izinto ezibandayo sehle ukusetshenziswa kwaso kwamandla ngonyaka ukusuka ku-150,000 kWh kuya ku-105,000 kWh. Lokho kuwukonga okungu-45,000 kWh unyaka ngamunye, okonga isitolo cishe u-$4,500. Indawo yokudlela encane iphinde yathuthukiswa futhi yonga u-6,000 kWh ngonyaka, inciphisa izindleko ngo-$900.
| Isibonelo | Ngaphambi Kokuthuthukisa Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla | Ngemva kokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla | Ukonga Amandla Wonyaka | Ukonga Izindleko Zonyaka | Isikhathi sokukhokha (Iminyaka) | Amanothi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesitolo Sokudla | 150,000 kWh | 105,000 kWh | 45,000 kWh | $4,500 | ~11 | Kufaka phakathi imijikelezo yokususa iqhwa ezenzakalelayo njengengxenye yokuthuthukiswa kwesistimu |
| Ukuthuthukiswa Kwendawo yokudlela Encane | 18,000 kWh | 12,000 kWh | 6,000 kWh | $900 | ~11 | Ukonga amandla kusuka kuyunithi yesimanje enokulawula okungcono kwezinga lokushisa nezici zokuncibilikisa |
Ezinye izitolo ezinkulu eYurophu zithole ukuthi imali eziyisebenzise ekushiseliseni izinto zokushisisa isithwathwa ikhokhwe esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka emibili. Lezi zikhathi zokukhokha ezisheshayo zibonisa ukuthi utshalomali lukufanele. Akukhona nje ukuthi amabhizinisi agcina imali, kodwa futhi enza isitoreji sawo esibandayo sithembeke kakhulu.
Ithiphu: Izinsiza ezisebenzisa izinto zokushisisa eziqeda iqhwa ngokuvamile zibona ukuwohloka okumbalwa kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi, okwenza ukusebenza kwazo kube bushelelezi futhi kuthembeke kakhudlwana.
Ukusebenzisa Izingxenye Zokushisa Ezincibilika Kusitoreji Esibandayo
Izinhlobo Nezimiso Zokusebenza
Izindawo zokugcina ezibandayo zingakhetha kokuningiizindlela zokuqeda iqhwa. Indlela ngayinye isebenza ngokuhlukile futhi ihambisana nezidingo ezithile. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa izinhlobo eziyinhloko nendlela ezisebenza ngayo:
| Indlela Yokuqeda Iqhwa | Isimiso Sokusebenza | Isicelo Esijwayelekile / Amanothi |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuqedwa kwe-manual | Izisebenzi zisusa isithwathwa ngesandla. Isistimu kufanele ime phakathi nale nqubo. | Okudinga abasebenzi; esetshenziselwa izihwamuko zamapayipi odongeni. |
| Izinto Zokushisisa Kagesi | Amashubhu kagesi noma izintambo ziyashisa futhi zincibilikise isithwathwa kumakhoyili noma emathileyi. | Okujwayelekile kuma-evaporator ohlobo lwe-fin; isebenzisa izibali sikhathi noma izinzwa. |
| I-Hot Gas Defrosting | Igesi eshisayo yesiqandisi igeleza phakathi kwamakhoyili ukuze incibilikise iqhwa. | Fast and umfaniswano; idinga izilawuli ezikhethekile. |
| I-Water Spray Defrosting | Fafaza amanzi noma amanzi emakhoyili ukuze ancibilikise isithwathwa. | Kuhle kuma-air coolers; kungabangela inkungu. |
| I-Hot Air Defrosting | Umoya oshisayo uphephezela phezu kwamakhoyili ukuze ukhiphe iqhwa. | Elula futhi enokwethenjelwa; okungajwayelekile. |
| I-Pneumatic Defrosting | Umoya ocindezelwe usiza ukunqamula isithwathwa. | Isetshenziswa kumasistimu adinga ukuncibilika njalo. |
| I-Ultrasonic Defrosting | Amaza omsindo aphula isithwathwa. | Ukonga amandla; isafundelwa. |
| I-Liquid Refrigerant Defrosting | Isebenzisa isiqandisi ukupholisa nokuncibilika ngesikhathi esifanayo. | Izinga lokushisa elizinzile; izilawuli eziyinkimbinkimbi. |
Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yokufaka Nokunakekela
Ukufakwa okufanele nokugcinwa kokunakekelwadefrosting bafudumale izakhiukusebenza kahle. Ochwepheshe kufanele bakhethe izinto ezimelana nokugqwala, njengensimbi engagqwali noma i-nichrome, impilo ende. Kufanele bafake izifudumezi ezinesikhala esanele sokugeleza komoya futhi balandele imithetho yokuphepha, njengokugcina igebe elingu-10 cm ezindongeni nokusebenzisa amandla afanele.
Ukunakekela njalo kubalulekile. Ukuhlanza amakhoyili, izinzwa zokuhlola, nezilawuli zokuhlola kusiza ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kweqhwa nokuwohloka kwesistimu. Ukuhlanza kwanyanga zonke kanye nokuhlolwa kabili ngonyaka kugcina yonke into ihamba kahle. Lapho ochwepheshe bebona izinkinga kusenesikhathi, bagwema ukulungisa okubizayo futhi bagcine ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphansi.
Ithiphu: Ukuhlela imijikelezo yokuncibilika phakathi kwamahora okusetshenziswa okuphansi, njengokulala ebusuku, kusiza ekugcineni izinga lokushisa elizinzile futhi konga amandla.
Ukuqhathanisa Nezinye Izindlela Zokonga Amandla
Izakhi zokushisa ezincibilikayo zinikeza lula, kodwa ezinye izindlela zingonga amandla engeziwe. I-hot gas defrost isebenzisa ukushisa okuvela kusistimu yesiqandisi, iyenza isebenze kahle kunezifudumezi zikagesi. I-Reverse cycle defrost iphinde isebenzise ukushisa kwesiqandisi, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokugcina amazinga okushisa ezinzile. Ukuqedwa kweqhwa okwenziwa ngesandla kusebenzisa amandla amancane kodwa kudinga umsebenzi nesikhathi esiningi. Amanye amasistimu amasha asebenzisa izinzwa ukuze aqale ukuncibilika kuphela lapho kudingeka, anciphise amandla amoshayo futhi ehlise umthelela wendawo.
Izinsiza ezifuna ukonga amandla okuhamba phambili ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izindlela ezimbalwa, ezifana ne-hot gas defrost nezilawuli ezihlakaniphile, ukuze kusebenze okuphezulu.
Izinto zokushisisa ezincibilikisayo zisiza izindawo zokugcina ezibandayo zonge amandla, zinciphise izindleko, futhi zigcine amasistimu esebenza kahle. Amasayithi amaningi abika ukongiwa kwamandla kufika ku-40% kanye nokuhlukaniswa okumbalwa.
Ngokunakekela okuvamile nokusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile, lezi zifudumezi zinikeza indlela efakazelwe yokuthuthukisa ukwethembeka kanye nezikweletu eziphansi.
FAQ
Isikhungo kufanele sisebenze kangaki imijikelezo ye-defrost?
Izinsiza eziningi ziyasebenzadefrost imijikelezonjalo emahoreni ayisi-6 kuye kwayi-12. Isikhathi esiqondile sincike kumswakama, izinga lokushisa, nokuthi abantu bayivula kangaki iminyango.
Ithiphu: Izinzwa ezihlakaniphile zingasiza ukusetha ishejuli ehamba phambili.
Ingabe izinto zokushisisa eziqeda uqhwa zinyusa izikweletu zikagesi?
Basebenzisa amandla athile, kodwa basiza isistimu ukuthi isebenze kangcono. Izikhungo eziningi zibona izikweletu eziphelele zamandla ngemuva kokuzifaka.
Ingabe abasebenzi bangakwazi ukuzifaka ngokwabo izinto zokushisisa?
Uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe kufanele aphathe ukufakwa. Lokhu kugcina isistimu iphephile futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izifudumezi zisebenza ngendlela eklanywe ngayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-07-2025