Yini eyenza izakhi zokushisa ze-tubular zibalulekile kuma-heaters amanzi esimanje

A isici sokushisa se-tubular se-heater yamanziizinhlelo zenza izifudumezi zamanzi ziphephe futhi zisebenze kahle. Abakhiqizi abaningi bakhetha i-aIsici sokushisa samanzikanje ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

• Zisebenza ngokwethembeka ezindaweni eziqinile futhi zikwazi ukuphatha ukugeleza komoya okuphezulu.
• Igobolondo lensimbi aIsici sokushisa se-flange samanziisiza ekuvimbeleni izingozi zokushaqeka.
• Lezi zakhi zinikeza ukuqina okuphakeme, ukwahlukanisa okuhle kakhulu, futhi zisiza ukunciphisa izindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zizenze zifaneleke njenge-aisici se-heater yamanzi esisebenza kahle kakhulunoma iIsici sokushisa sokucwiliswa se-heater yamanziizicelo.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Izakhi zokushisa ze-tubularhlinzeka ngokusheshisa, ngisho nezici zokushisa neziqinile zokuphepha, okwenza izifudumezi zamanzi zithembeke futhi zisebenze kahle.
• Izinto zabo eziqinile zimelana nokugqwala nokuguga, zisiza izifudumezi zamanzi zihlale isikhathi eside futhiukunciphisa izindleko zokunakekela.
• Imiklamo engenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ilingana nezinhlobo eziningi zesifudumezi samanzi, ezivumela ukusebenza okungcono nokonga amandla okuhambisana nezidingo ezahlukene.

Iyini i-Tubular Heating Element ye-heater yamanzi

Isakhiwo Nezinto Ezisetshenziswayo

A isici sokushisa se-tubular se-heater yamanziamasistimu anomklamo okhaliphile futhi oqinile. Iqala ngegobolondo lensimbi, ngokuvamile elenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, ithusi, noma i-Incoloy. Lo mgodla uvikela izingxenye zangaphakathi futhi usiza ukudlulisa ukushisa emanzini. Ngaphakathi kweshubhu, ikhoyili eyenziwe nge-alloy ekhethekile, njenge-nickel-chromium, isebenza njengengxenye yokushisa eyinhloko. Abakhiqizi bagcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwekhoyili nesheath ngempushana ye-magnesium oxide. Le mpushana igcina ugesi ungavuzi futhi isiza ukususa ukushisa ngokushesha kusuka kukhoyili kuya emgodleni.

Nakhu ukubheka ngokushesha izingxenye eziyinhloko nezindima zazo:

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kubaluleke kakhulu. Isibonelo, insimbi engagqwali kanye ne-Incoloy imelana nokugqwala futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima zamanzi. I-Magnesium oxide powder ayigcini nje ngokugqumisa kodwa futhi isiza isici sishise ngokushesha futhi sihlale siphephile.

Izici Eziyingqayizivele Uma Ziqhathaniswa Nezinye Izinto Zokushisa

Isici sokushisa esishubhu se-heater yamanzi sigqama ngenxa yesakhiwo saso esikhethekile nokusebenza. Ishubhu lensimbi kanye nempushana ye-magnesium oxide efakwe ngokuqinile kuyenza iqine futhi iphephe. Lo mklamo ugcina umswakama ungangeni futhi usiza i-elementi ukuthi ihlale isikhathi eside, ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima.

Ezinye izici ezihlukile zifaka:

• Ukusabalalisa ukushisa okufanayo kuyo yonke i-elementi, okusho ukuthi amanzi ashisa ngokushesha nangokulinganayo.
• Ukusebenza kahle kokushisa okuphezulu, ngakho-ke amandla amancane ayamoshwa.
• Izinketho eziningi zosayizi kanye ne-wattage, okwenza kube lula ukufaka imiklamo ehlukene yesifudumezi samanzi.
• Ukumelana okuqinile nokugqwala namazinga okushisa aphezulu, okusiza isici sisebenze kahle iminyaka.

Abakhiqizi bavame ukukhetha lolu hlobo lwento ngoba luyakwazi ukusingatha imisebenzi enzima futhi luqhubeke nokusebenza ngokwethembeka. Isici sokushisa esishubhu sesifudumezi samanzi siphinde sihlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha, sinikeze abasebenzisi ukuthula kwengqondo.

Indlela I-Tubular Heating Element Ye-Heater Yamanzi Isebenza

Ukuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi ukuya ekushiseni

A isici sokushisa se-tubular se-heater yamanziizinhlelo zishintsha ugesi ube ukushisa ngenqubo ekhaliphile. Isici sineshubhu lensimbi elinocingo oluzungeza ngaphakathi. Lolu cingo lwenziwe nge-alloy ekhethekile ephikisana nogesi. Uma othile evula i-heater yamanzi, ugesi ugeleza ocingweni. Intambo iyashisa ngoba imelana nokugeleza kukagesi. I-Magnesium oxide powder izungeza intambo futhi igcine ugesi ungaphumi, kodwa ivumela ukushisa kuphume.

Nansi indlela inqubo esebenza ngayo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Ishubhu lensimbi libamba intambo yokushisisa eqinile.
2. I-Magnesium oxide powder ivala ucingo futhi isiza ukudlulisa ukushisa.
3. Ishubhu lihlala ngqo emanzini.
4. Ugesi ugeleza ocingweni, okwenza kushise.
5. Ukushisa kuhamba kusuka ocingweni kuya eshubhu lensimbi.
6. I-tube idlulisela ukushisa emanzini.
7. Izilawuli zezinga lokushisa zivula noma zivale amandla ukuze zigcine amanzi ekuzinga lokushisa elifanele.
8. Izici zokuphepha zimisa i-heater uma ishisa kakhulu.

Amandla kagesi ajwayelekile alezi zinto ezindlini acishe abe ngu-230 volts, futhi asebenzisa amandla aphakathi kuka-700 no-1000 wamandla. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ukucaciswa okujwayelekile:

Ukudlulisa Ukushisa Okuphumelelayo Emanzini

Idizayini yesici sokushisa esishubhu sezinhlelo zokushisisa amanzi kusiza ukuhambisa ukushisa ngokushesha nangokulinganayo emanzini. Umgodla wensimbi uthinta amanzi ngokuqondile, ngakho ukushisa kuphuma ngokushesha. I-Magnesium oxide ngaphakathi kweshubhu isiza ukushisa ukusuka ocingweni kuye emgodleni. I-elementi ingabunjwa ukuthi ingene ngaphakathi kwethangi, okusho ukuthi okuningi kwayo kuthinta amanzi. Lo mumo usiza ukuthi amanzi ashise ngokushesha futhi ngokulinganayo.

• I-metal sheath isebenza njenge-casing yangaphandle futhi ithinta amanzi, inyakazisa ukushisa ngokuhambisa kanye nokuhamba.
• Izinto ezihlukile zesheath, njengethusi noma insimbi engagqwali, zisiza ukwenza i-elementi ihlale isikhathi eside futhi idlulise ukushisa kangcono.
• I-elementi ingagotshwa noma ibunjwe ukuze ilingane nethangi, ngakho-ke ishisa amanzi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Ukwakhiwa okushiselwe nosayizi ohlangene kusiza ukugcina ukushisa kungaphumi futhi kwenze into ibe lula ukuyinakekela.
• Ukuphakama kwe-watt kanye nezinga lokushisa lokusebenza kuvumela ukufudumeza okusheshayo nokunembayo.

Ithiphu: Lapho indawo engaphezulu ihlangana namanzi, yilapho amanzi eshisa khona ngokushesha nangokulinganayo.

Izindlela Zokuphepha Nokuvikela

Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu uma usebenzisa into yokushisa eyishubhu kumasistimu okushisisa amanzi. Abakhiqizi bengeza izici ezimbalwa ukugcina abasebenzisi bephephile futhi bavikele i-heater. Ama-thermostat akhelwe ngaphakathi noma izinzwa ezishisayo zibuka izinga lokushisa futhi zivale amandla uma kushisa kakhulu. Amafusi ashisayo aphula isekethe uma ukushisa ngokweqile kwenzeka, amise i-heater ukuthi isebenze kuze kube yilapho othile eyilungisa. Izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu njengocingo lwe-Nichrome zigcina into isebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ukufakwa kwe-Magnesium oxide kusiza ukusabalalisa ukushisa futhi kuvimbele izindawo ezishisayo ukuthi zakheke.

• Ama-thermostat nezinzwa ziqapha izinga lokushisa futhi zivale amandla uma kudingeka.
• Amafuse ashisayo aphula isifunda ngesikhathi sokushisa ngokweqile.
• Intambo ye-Nichrome igcina ukumelana kuzinzile, yehlisa ukunqwabelana kokushisa.
• I-Magnesium oxide insulation isakaza ukushisa futhi ivimbele izindawo ezishisayo.
• Ngisho nokuhlukanisa amakhoyili kusiza ukushisa kuhambe ngokulinganayo, kugweme izindawo ezishisayo eziyingozi.
• Amashethi okuzivikela avikela ikhoyili emonakalweni nasekuchithekeni.
• Izilawuli zamandla kagesi namandla zigcina i-heater ingadonsi amandla amaningi.
• Izici zokuvala ngokuzenzakalelayo, njengezibali sikhathi, zimisa i-heater ukuthi isebenze isikhathi eside.
• Ukufakwa kahle nokugeleza komoya ku-heater kusiza ukugcina amazinga okushisa ephephile.

Qaphela: Lezi zici zokuphepha zisiza ukuvikela izingozi zikagesi nokushisisa ngokweqile, okwenza izifudumezi zamanzi ziphephe kuwo wonke umuntu.

Izinzuzo kanye Nokusungulwayo Kwesici Sokushisa Esishubhu Sesifudumezi Samanzi

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokonga izindleko

Izinto zokushisisa amashubhu zisiza izifudumezi zamanzi zonge amandla nemali. Zidlulisela ukushisa ngqo emanzini, ngakho amandla amancane kakhulu ayamoshakala. Ukushisa kwazo okugxilile kusho ukuthi amanzi ashisa ngokushesha, okwehlisa izikweletu zikagesi. Abantu abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi lezi zakhi zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zidinga ukulungiswa okumbalwa. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokugcina izindleko ziphansi:

• Ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa kuletha ukushisa lapho kudingeka khona.
• Idizayini ehlala isikhathi eside inciphisa izindleko zokulungisa nokushintsha.
• Ukushisa okugxilile kunciphisa amandla amoshayo.
• Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kuma-heaters amanzi ahlukene.

Ithiphu: Ukukhetha i-heater yamanzi ene-tubular element yokushisa kungaholela ezindlekweni eziphansi zokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuqina Nokuphila Isikhathi Eside

Ukuphila kwesici sokushisa esishubhu se-heater yamanzi sincike ezintweni ezimbalwa. Izinga lamanzi lidlala indima enkulu. Amanzi aqinile abangela ukunqwabelana kwamaminerali, okungenza isici sishise kakhulu futhi siphuke. Insimbi engagqwali nezinto zobumba zobumba zimelana nokugqwala kangcono kunethusi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinzima zamanzi. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, njengokugeza ithangi, kusiza ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwenhlabathi futhi kugcina isici sisebenza isikhathi eside. Izinkinga zikagesi nokudubula okomile nakho kuthinta ukuqina, ngakho ukufakwa okufanele nokunakekelwa kubalulekile.

Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso

Abakhiqizi bangenza ngendlela oyifisayo izinto zokushisisa amashubhu ukuze zilingane namamodeli amaningi we-heater yamanzi nokusetshenziswa. Balungisa amanzi, ubukhulu, nokuma—njengokuqondile, okumise okuka-U, noma okuyisicaba—ukuze kuhambisane namathangi ahlukene. Izinto ze-sheath, njengensimbi engagqwali noma i-Incoloy, zikhethwa ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwamanzi kanye nezidingo zokushisa. Izinketho zokukhweza zihlanganisa ukufakwa okune-flanged noma okucushwe. Amanye ama-elementi anama-thermostat akhelwe ngaphakathi okulawula izinga lokushisa okungcono. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ivumela izici ezikhethekile nokuvikelwa ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.

Intuthuko Yakamuva Yezobuchwepheshe

Ubuchwepheshe obusha buye benza izinto zokushisisa amashubhu zaba ngcono nakakhulu. Ukukhiqiza okuthuthukile, njengokuphrinta kwe-3D, kuvumela izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezithuthukisa ukudluliswa kokushisa. Izici zokuphepha ezifana nokuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile nezikhawuli zokushisa zenza izifudumezi zamanzi ziphephe kakhudlwana. Izilawuli ezihlakaniphile nokuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqaphe futhi balungise ukufudumeza okuvela kumafoni abo. Izinto zokwakha ezinobungani nemvelo kanye nemiklamo eyonga amandla isiza ukonga amandla futhi ivikele imvelo. Onjiniyela futhi bengeze amaphiko kanye nezinto zokushintsha isigaba ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokushisa nokugcinwa. Lezi zindlela ezintsha zenza izifudumezi zamanzi zithembeke futhi zisebenze kahle.

Izakhi zokushisa ze-tubular zigqama kuma-heaters amanzi esimanje ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa:

• Zilingana nemiklamo eminingi, zinikeza ukuphepha okuqinile, futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.
• Izinto ezintsha nezilawuli ezihlakaniphile zenza izifudumezi zamanzi zithembeke kakhulu futhi ziwonge amandla. Abantu bajabulela amanzi ashisayo angashintshi, izikweletu eziphansi, nokuthula kwengqondo.

FAQ

Yini eyenza izakhi zokushisa ze-tubular zihlale isikhathi eside kunezinye izinhlobo?

Izakhi zokushisa ze-tubularsebenzisa izinto eziqinile njengensimbi engagqwali. Zimelana nokugqwala futhi zibambe izinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Ukuhlanza njalo kubasiza ukuthi basebenze kahle iminyaka.

Ithiphu: Ukugeza ithangi njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kugcina i-elementi ihlanzekile.

Ingabe umuntu angashintsha into yokushisisa ishubhu ekhaya?

Yebo, abantu abaningi bayawashintsha ngamathuluzi ayisisekelo. Kufanele bacime amandla kuqala. Ukufunda imanyuwali kusiza ukugwema amaphutha.

• Gqoka amagilavu njalo.
• Hlola ukuvuza ngemva kokufakwa.

Ingabe izakhi zokushisa ze-tubular zisebenza ngamanzi aqinile?

Zisebenza kangcono kunezinhlobo eziningi emanzini aqinile. Insimbi engagqwali kanye ne-Incoloy imelana nokwakheka kwamaminerali. Ukusebenzisa isithambisa samanzi kusiza i-elementi ukuthi ihlale isikhathi eside.

Jin Wei

Unjiniyela Omkhulu Womkhiqizo

Njengoba sinesipiliyoni seminyaka eyi-10 ku-R&D yezisetshenziswa zokushisisa ngogesi, siye sabandakanyeka ngokujulile emkhakheni wezinto zokufudumeza futhi sinamandla ajulile okuqoqwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nekhono lokusungula izinto ezintsha.

FacebookI-YouTube