Ezindlini zokupholisa umoya obandayo,ncibilikisa amashubhu okushisa(noma ama-heater ancibilikisayo) yizona zinto eziyinhloko eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokuqandisa. Zibhekana ngqo nokuwohloka kokusebenza okubangelwa ukuqongelela kweqhwa ku-evaporator. Indlela yokusebenza kwazo kanye nenani lazo lokusetshenziswa kungafingqwa ngendlela ehlelekile kanje:
Ⅰ. Umsebenzi Oyinhloko: Ukuncibilikisa Okuphoqelekile Ukuqinisekisa Ukusebenza Kahle Kwefriji
1. Susa Ukuvinjelwa Kweqhwa
*** Imbangela Yenkinga: Uma iyunithi ye-air conditioner/air-cooler isebenza, izinga lokushisa lobuso bamaphiko e-evaporator lingaphansi kuka-0°C. Umhwamuko wamanzi emoyeni uzojiya ube yiqhwa futhi kancane kancane ujiye (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezinga lomswakama elingaphezu kuka-70%).
*** Imiphumela:
~ Iqhwa elimboze amaphiko livimbela ukugeleza komoya → Umthamo womoya wehla ngo-30% kuya ku-50%.
~ Ingqimba yesithwathwa yakha ungqimba oluvikela ukushisa → Ukusebenza kahle kokushintshana kokushisa kwehla ngaphezu kuka-60%.
~ I-compressor iphoqeleka ukusebenza isikhathi eside ngenxa yokwehla komfutho wegesi obuyayo → ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
*** Isixazululo sepayipi lokushisa:
Ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ubuso be-ipayipi lokushisa elincibilikisa iqhwaikhuphuka ifike ku-70 - 120℃, incibilikisa ngqo iqhwa eliphakathi kwamaphiko → ibuyisela indlela yomoya futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokushintshana kokushisa.
2. Ukuvimbela ukuvaleka kweqhwa ohlelweni lokukhipha amanzi
*** Iphuzu eliyinhloko lobuhlungu: Uma ipayipi lokukhipha amanzi elingaphansi kwefeni yokupholisa liqandisiwe futhi livalekile, amanzi ancibilikayo azogeleza abuyele endlini yokugcina impahla bese eqandisiwe, okubeka izingozi zokuphepha.
*** Ukusetshenziswa kwepayipi lokushisa:
Songa ucingo lokufudumala lwentambo yerabha ye-silicone uzungeze ipayipi lokukhipha amanzi (elinamandla angu-40-50W/m2), ugcine izinga lokushisa lepayipi lingaphezu kuka-5℃ → Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ancibilikayo angakhishwa kahle.
Ⅱ. Ukusebenzisana Kwengqondo Yomsebenzi Nohlelo
1. Indlela Yokuncibilikisa Iqhwa
*** Ukulawula Isikhathi: Qala ukuncibilikisa ngokomjikelezo ohleliwe (isb., ncibilikisa kanye njalo emahoreni ayi-6);
*** Ukuzwa kwezinga lokushisa: Inzwa yokushisa engaphezulu ye-evaporator ithola ukujiya kwengqimba yesithwathwa. Uma umkhawulo usufinyelelwe, ukuncibilika kuyaqaliswa.
*** Ukulawula umehluko wokucindezela: Qapha umehluko wokucindezela phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezimbili ze-evaporator. Uma umehluko udlula umkhawulo, kubonisa ukuthi ukumelana komoya kuphezulu kakhulu futhi kudingeka ukuncibilikisa.
2. Inqubo Yokuncibilikisa Iqhwa
Ⅲ. Izici Zokuklama Nokuhambisana Nesitoreji Esibandayo
| Izici | Izidingo Zokusetshenziswa Kokugcina Okubandayo | Uhlelo Lokusebenzisa Ishubhu Lokushisa Elincibilikisayo |
| Ukuguquguquka Kwezinga Lokushisa Eliphansi | Kusadingeka ukuthi kunamathele eduze kwamaphiko emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-30℃ | Isendlalelo sangaphandle se-silicone esithambile sigcina ukuguquguquka, akukho bungozi bokuphuka ngesikhathi sokufakwa kokugoqa |
| Ukuvalwa Okungenamswakama | Indawo enomswakama ophezulu (umswakama ohlobene endaweni yokugcina ebanda > 90%) | Ukufakwa kwe-silicone okunezingqimba ezimbili + amalunga abunjiwe, isilinganiso sokuvikela amanzi singaphezu kwe-IP67 |
| Ukulawula Izinga Lokushisa Elinembile | Kuvimbela ukulimala ngokweqile kwezinto ze-aluminium eziphansi | I-fuse yokushisa yangaphakathi (indawo yokuncibilika engu-130℃) noma isilawuli sokushisa sangaphandle |
| Ukumelana Nokugqwala | Ayikwazi ukumelana namanzi ancibilikayo kanye nendawo efrijini | Imodeli ye-sheath yensimbi engagqwali ene-fluorine noma engu-316 (yokugcina amakhemikhali abandayo) |
Ⅳ. Izinzuzo Eziqondile kanye Nenani Elingaqondile
1. Ukonga Amandla Nokunciphisa Izindleko
*** Ukuncibilikisa ngesikhathi kubuyisela ukusebenza kahle kwesiqandisi kube ngaphezu kuka-95%, kunciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza kwe-compressor → Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla sekukonke kuncishiswe ngo-15% kuya ku-25%.
*** Icala: Lapho ifriji engu--18℃ yehluleka ukususa iqhwa ngesikhathi, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kwanyanga zonke kwanda ngamayunithi angu-8,000. Ngemva kokufaka amapayipi okushisa, yabuyela esimweni sayo esijwayelekile.
2. Qinisekisa ukuphepha kwezimpahla
*** Ukushintshana kokushisa okusebenzayo kwe-evaporator → Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa endaweni yokugcina kungaphakathi kuka-±1℃ → Vimbela imikhiqizo eqandisiwe ukuthi incibilike futhi yonakale noma yonakalise isakhiwo seseli ngamakristalu eqhwa.
3. Yandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini
*** Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-compressor okuvame ukuqala kanye nokusebenza komthwalo ophezulu → Isikhathi sokuphila sezingxenye ezibalulekile singandiswa ngeminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5;
*** Ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kweqhwa emapayipini okukhipha amanzi → Ukunciphisa ingozi yokuvuza kwe-refrigerant.
Ⅴ. Amaphuzu Ayinhloko Okukhetha Nokunakekela
1. Ukufana kwamandla
*** Isipholile somoya esilula: 30 - 40W ngemitha (enesikhala phakathi kwamaphiko > 5mm);
*** Isipholile somoya esinzima sezimboni: 45 - 60W ngemitha (kudingeka ukungena kokushisa okuphezulu kumafin aminyene).
2. Imininingwane Yokufakwa
*** Amapayipi okushisa esifudumezi esincibilikisa iqhwa kufanele asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwamaphiko, isikhala singabi ngaphezu kuka-10 cm (ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izindawo ukuthi zingabi neqhwa elincibilikisiwe).
*** Ucingo olubandayo kufanele lugcinwe okungenani ngamasentimitha angama-20, futhi izindawo zokuxhuma kufanele zivalwe ngejeli ye-silicone engangenisi izinga lokushisa eliphansi.
3. Ukuvimbela Amaphutha
*** Hlola njalo ukumelana nokushisa (>200MΩ) ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza.
*** Hlanza amaphiko othuli minyaka yonke ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kothuli, okuzonciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa.
Isici sokushisa se-heater defrost esiqandisini sidlala indima "yomqaphi wesistimu" ku-air conditioner ebandayo yesitoreji esibandayo:
Ngokomzimba: Iphula ukukhiya kweqhwa, ibuyisela isiteshi sokushintshanisa ukushisa;
Ngokomnotho: Ngokonga amandla nokuvimbela amaphutha, kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza;
Ngokobuchwepheshe: Inhlanganisela yezinto ze-silicone kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa okuhlakaniphile kuqinisekisa inqubo yokususa i-icing ephephile nenembile.
Ngaphandle kwepayipi lokushisa elincibilikisa iqhwa, i-air conditioner ebandayo ifana nenjini eqandisiwe endaweni yayo - kubonakala sengathi isebenza, kodwa empeleni ayisebenzi kahle.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-11-2025