I-heating element ye-water heater iguqula kanjani ugesi ube ukushisa

A isici sokushisa isifudumezi samanziisebenza ngokusunduza ugesi nge-coil yensimbi. Le coil imelana nokugeleza, ngakho-ke ishisa ngokushesha futhi ifudumeze amanzi. Cishe amakhaya angu-40% ase-US asebenzisa i-isifudumezi samanzi sikagesiIthebula elingezansi libonisa ukuthi angakanani amandlaisici sokushisa amanzi ashisayoingasetshenziswa ngonyaka:

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Isici sokushisa isifudumezi samanzi sisebenzisa ugesi ogeleza nge-coil yensimbi ukudala ukushisa, okufudumala amanzi ngendlela efanele nangokuphephile.
• Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele kanyeukugcina isici sokushisa, njengokuvimbela ukwakheka kwamaminerali nokuhlola ukuxhumana, kusiza i-heater ukuthi ihlale isikhathi eside futhi isebenze kangcono.
• Ukugcinwa njalo kanyeusebenzisa uhlobo olufanele lwentolondoloza amandla, wehlise izindleko, futhi ugcine amanzi akho ashisayo ethembekile nsuku zonke.

Izingxenye Zezinto Zokushisa Ze-Water Heater

Ikhoyili Yensimbi noma Induku

Inhliziyo yazo zonke izinto zokushisa ezifudumeza amanzi yi-ikhoyili yensimbi noma induku. Le ngxenye ivame ukwenziwa nge-nickel-chromium alloy, esiza ukuguqula ugesi ube ukushisa ngokushesha nangokulinganayo. Ukwakheka kwekhoyili, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iqondile noma iyajikeleza, kuthinta indlela efudumeza ngayo amanzi. Amakhoyili amakhulu angaletha ukushisa okwengeziwe kodwa angaguga ngokushesha uma engapholiswanga kahle. Ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo nakho kubalulekile. Nasi ukubuka okusheshayo kwezinto ezivamile kanye nezakhiwo zazo:

Ikhoyili eyenziwe nge-Incoloy isebenza kahle emanzini aqinile ngoba imelana nokugqwala. Ithusi lishisa amanzi ngokushesha kodwa alihlali isikhathi eside ezimweni ezinzima. Insimbi engagqwali inikeza ibhalansi enhle phakathi kokuqina kanye nesivinini sokushisa.

Amatheminali kagesi

Ama-terminal kagesi axhumanisa i-element yokushisa ye-water heater ne-power supply. Lezi zinsika zensimbi ezincane ziyaphuma ethangini futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi ugeleza ngokuphephile ungene kwi-coil. Ukuxhumeka okuhle kuma-terminal kugcina i-heater isebenza kahle futhi kusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga zikagesi. Uma ama-terminal ekhululeka noma egqwala, i-element ingase iyeke ukusebenza noma ingaphephile. Ama-terminal asebenza futhi ngokuvikela ugesi ukuthi ungangeni emanzini noma ethangini.

Ukuvala Ukushisa kanye Nokugoba

Ukufakwa komoya kanye ne-sheath yangaphandle kuvikela i-heating element futhi kusize ukuthi ihlale isikhathi eside. Abakhiqizi bapakisha i-magnesium oxide powder ngokuqinile nxazonke kwe-coil. Le nto igcina ugesi ngaphakathi kwe-coil futhi ihambisa ukushisa emanzini. I-sheath, eyenziwe ngezinsimbi ezifana nethusi, insimbi engagqwali, noma i-Incoloy, imboza i-insulation kanye ne-coil. Ivikela i-element emanzini, amakhemikhali, kanye namaqhubu. Izinto ze-sheath ezifanele zingenza umehluko omkhulu ekutheni i-element ihlala isikhathi esingakanani, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamanzi.

Icebiso: Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zohlobo lwamanzi akho kungasiza i-element yokushisa ye-water heater yakho ukuthi ihlale isikhathi eside.

Indlela I-Heating Element Ye-Water Heater Eguqula Ngayo Ugesi Ube Ukushisa

Ukugeleza Kwamanje Kagesi

A isici sokushisa isifudumezi samanziiqala ukusebenza ngokushesha nje lapho umuntu evula ugesi. Imizi eminingi isebenzisa isekethe engu-240-volt kuma-water heater ayo. I-element ixhuma kule sekethe ngokusebenzisa ama-terminal kagesi aqinile. Uma i-thermostat izwa ukuthi amanzi abandayo kakhulu, ivumela ugesi ukuthi ugeleze ungene kule element. Ugesi uhamba nge-coil yensimbi noma induku engaphakathi kwethangi.

Isici esivamile sokushisa isifudumezi samanzi ekhaya sisebenza kuma-volts angu-240 futhi singadonsa ama-amps angaba ngu-10 uma silinganiswa kuma-watts angu-2400. Ukwakheka kwalesi sici kufana ne-voltage yokunikezwa kanye ne-wattage ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sifudumeza amanzi ngokuphepha nangendlela efanele. I-thermostat ilawula ukuthi isici sivula noma sivala nini, igcina amanzi ekushiseni okulungile.

Qaphela: Njalo shintsha into yokushisa ngeyodwa ehambisana ne-voltage yokuqala kanye ne-wattage. Ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalungile kungabangela ukusebenza okubi noma kulimaze ngisho ne-water heater.

Ukumelana Nokukhiqizwa Kokushisa

Umlingo wangempela wenzeka ngaphakathi kwekhoyili. Insimbi esesithambisweni sokushisa isifudumezi samanzi imelana nokugeleza kukagesi. Lokhu kumelana kubangela ukuthi ama-electron ashayisane nama-athomu ensimbi. Ukushayisana ngakunye kwenza ama-athomu adlidlize ngokushesha, okudala ukushisa. Ososayensi babiza le nqubo ngokuthi ukushisa kwe-Joule.

Inani lokushisa lincike ezintweni ezintathu: ugesi, i-voltage, kanye nokumelana. Amafomula abukeka kanje:

P = I²R noma P = V²/R

Kuphi:

• P = Amandla (ukushisa okukhiqizwayo, ngama-watts)
• I = Ugesi (ngama-ampere)
• V = I-Voltage (ngama-volts)
• R = Ukumelana (ngama-ohms)

Ukumelana okuphezulu kwento kusho ukuthi kukhiqizwa ukushisa okwengeziwe lapho umsinga ugeleza. Yingakho ikhoyili isebenzisa ama-alloy akhethekile njenge-nickel-chromium. Lezi zinsimbi zinokumelana okulungile kokuguqula ugesi ube ukushisa ngaphandle kokuncibilika noma ukuphuka.

Icebiso: Ukumelana kwento yokushisa kanye nokukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kuqinisekisa ukuthi ishisa ngokwanele ukuze ifudumale kodwa ingashisi kakhulu kangangokuthi ishe ngokushesha.

Ukudluliselwa Kokushisa Emanzini

Uma ikhoyili isishisa, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka lokho kushisa emanzini. Isakhi sokushisa sesifudumezi samanzi sihlala ngaphakathi ethangini, sizungezwe amanzi. Ukushisa kuhamba kusuka ebusweni bensimbi eshisayo kuya emanzini abandayo ngokuqhuba. Ukuma kwesakhi, ngokuvamile okujikelezayo noma iluphu, kusinika indawo engaphezulu yokuthinta amanzi nokudlulisa ukushisa ngokushesha.

Njengoba amanzi aseduze nesakhi eshisa, ayakhanya futhi akhuphuke. Amanzi abandayo ayangena ukuze athathe indawo yawo. Lokhu kuhamba kwemvelo, okubizwa ngokuthi i-convection, kusiza ukusabalalisa ukushisa ngokulinganayo ethangini. Inqubo iyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho wonke amanzi efika ezingeni lokushisa elibekiwe.

Isici sokushisa ngokwaso sisebenza kahle kakhulu. Siphendula cishe wonke ugesi esiwusebenzisayo sibe ukushisa, cishe ngempumelelo eyi-100%. Ukushisa okuthile kungaphuma ethangini, kodwa isici asichithi amandla ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa. Ama-heater amanzi kagesi anqoba amamodeli egesi kule ndawo, njengoba ama-heater egesi elahlekelwa amandla athile ngokukhipha umoya kanye nokushisa.

Ubuwazi? Izinga lokudluliselwa kokushisa kusuka ku-element kuya emanzini lingashintsha njengoba amanzi eshisa kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, ukushisa kuhamba ngokushesha njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, kodwa ngemva kwephuzu elithile, inqubo iyehla ngenxa yezinguquko ekugelezeni kwamanzi ngaphakathi ethangini.

Ukusebenza kanye Nokuxazulula Izinkinga Ze-Heating Element Ye-Water Heating Heater

Ukwakheka Kwamaminerali Nokukhuliswa Kwawo

Ukwakheka kwamaminerali kuyinkinga evamile kuma-water heater, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamanzi aqinile. Lapho amaminerali afana ne-calcium ne-magnesium ehlala entweni yokushisa, akha ungqimba oluqinile, oluvikelayo olubizwa ngokuthi isikali. Lolu ngqimba lwenza kube nzima ukuthi into idlulisele ukushisa emanzini. Ngenxa yalokho, i-heater isebenzisa amandla amaningi futhi ithatha isikhathi eside ukufudumala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikali esijiyile singabangela ukushisa okungalingani, ukushisa ngokweqile, ngisho nokwehluleka kwasekuqaleni kwento. Ezinye izinkinga zifaka phakathi ukugqwala, ukugqwala, kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphakeme.
Ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela lezi zinkinga zifaka:

• Hlanza ithangi njalo ukuze ususe indle.
• Ukufaka esikhundleni senduku ye-anode ukuze kumiswe ukugqwala.
• Ukusebenzisa izithambisi-manzi noma amadivayisi okuvimbela isikali.
• Ukuhlela ukulungiswa kwaminyaka yonke ukuze konke kuqhubeke kahle.

Ukunakekelwa njalo nokwelashwa kwamanzi kusiza ekwandiseni impilo nokusebenza kahle kwesifudumezi sakho samanzi.

Uhlobo Lwezinto Nokusebenza Kahle

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifudumezi zamanzi zisebenzisa izakhi zokushisa ezahlukene, futhi ukusebenza kwazo kungahluka. Izifudumezi zamanzi ezingenathangi zifudumeza amanzi kuphela uma kudingeka, ngakho zichitha amandla amancane. Izifudumezi zamathangi okugcina amanzi zigcina amanzi eshisa ngaso sonke isikhathi, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni ukushisa. Izifudumezi zamanzi zepompo yokushisa kanye nezifudumezi zamanzi zelanga zisebenzisa ugesi omncane futhi zinobungani kakhulu nemvelo.
Nasi ukuqhathanisa okusheshayo:

Izimpawu Zokwehluleka Kwezinto

Isici sokushisa se-water heater singase singasebenzi ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Ezinye izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele zifaka:

1. Amanzi angashisi ngokuphelele.
2. Amanzi ashisayo aphela ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokugeza.
3. Imisindo engavamile yokuhuba noma yokuqhuma ethangini.
4. Izindleko zamandla eziphezulu ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa okwengeziwe.
5. Amanzi aguqubele noma agqwalile.
6. Ukuphazamiseka kwesekethe kuvame ukuhamba.

Izinto eziningi zokushisa zihlala iminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-10, kodwa amanzi aqinile kanye nokuntuleka kokunakekelwa kunganciphisa isikhathi sazo sokuphila. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokulungiswa okusheshayo kusiza ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu kamuva.

Ukunakekelwa njalo kugcina ama-water heater esebenza kahle futhi konga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abanikazi bezindlu abaqonda ukuthi uhlelo lwabo lusebenza kanjani babona izinkinga kusenesikhathi, banciphise izindleko zamandla, futhi bagweme ukulungiswa okubizayo. Ukukhetha amamodeli asebenzayo nokulungisa i-thermostat kusiza ukunciphisa umthelela emvelweni futhi kuqinisekisa amanzi ashisayo athembekile nsuku zonke.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kukangaki umuntu kufanele ashintshe i-water heater?

Iningi labantushintsha isici sokushisanjalo eminyakeni eyi-6 kuya kweyi-10. Amanzi aqinile anganciphisa isikhathi sawo sokuphila. Ukuhlolwa njalo kusiza ekutholeni izinkinga kusenesikhathi.

Ingabe umninikhaya angahlanza ukwakheka kwamaminerali kusuka ku-heat element?

Yebo, bangakwazihlanza isicingokuyisusa bese uyicwilisa kuviniga. Lokhu kusiza ukuncibilikisa isikali. Cima ugesi njalo kuqala.

Kwenzekani uma othile efaka i-wattage element engalungile?

Isifudumezi samanzi singase singashisi kahle. Singakhuba i-breaker noma sonakalise ithangi. Njalo fanisa amandla ento nezincomo zomenzi.